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t&t tech wrote:A sub breaking in is a natural phenomenon that occurs whether you like it or not, as the speaker is used. The soft parts become more compliant and move more freely and it sounds better. Although there are specific ways to "break" in subs, it is not necessary for proper functionality of a speaker!
Here's a procedure I learned that is fairly simple to use to break in a woofer. If you are installing your own woofers, be it for car or home use, and have found this thread because you're the type who wants to go about the installation systematically, covering all bases, then this procedure is for you:
You need a test tone CD (here is a download) with a 10 minute track of the tone that corresponds with the Fs of the woofer. You need to be able to hang the woofer up in mid air, through one of the mounting holes in the frame, letting it hang freely. There should be no walls close to the woofer, and the woofer certainly shouldn't be laying on the table on its magnet (as you often see in videos). The nearby table or wall acts to compress the air behind the cone so avoid those types of disturbances.
The idea is to play the sine wave tone through the woofer at resonant frequency in free air. A very slight amount of power will enable the woofer to move at full excursion. You have to first find out what the Xmax is so that you can look at the excursion and gauge (by eye) the approximate excursion you're putting the woofer through. A subwoofer with a one-way excursion of 12 mm would look like its moving about an inch as the voice coil moves back and forth. You'll note that you are allowing only a few watts of power to reach full Xmax, so be careful with the volume control.
If you're working with a car subwoofer, you can prop the trunk lid and hang it from that. If you're working with a home sub, you can hang it from the ceiling of the room near the amplifier. Play the tone at Fs, watch the cone movement while adjusting volume, and let it flap and whirrr for the 10 minute period. It will sound more like a fan than a subwoofer. Allow 10 minutes cooling time, then run it again a few sets. Your woofer is now broken in.
There is only a small percentage of DIYers who will go through this procedure. They are the ones who make sure they have a test tone CD for setting gains, who make sure they damped all the sheet metal while the car is torn apart, who made sure they grinded all the paint off the metal before securing the ground wire. This is just another of the steps to ensuring that when you are ready to debut the system, it will sound the way you had hoped it would.
3stagevtec wrote:because of the very little power involved to get the speaker going at Fs in free air, i doubt a cooling period is really necessary.
Personally, i'd prefer to run it at around 1/2 - 2/3 of it's full mechanical excursion capability. That way i'm sure i'm 'breaking in' the components and not placing any 'wear' on them. Operating for long periods at maximum excursion can wear down some spiders imo..
Also, i would run the subwoofer in that state overnight, which should represent a week or two of typical playing time..
mumra wrote:What is the recommended proceedure for breaking in a subwoofer?
DJ Q wrote:"Breaking in" a subwoofer isn't really necessary unless you plan to measure its T/S parameters for some reason.
Isn't breaking in necessary before running a subwoofer at full recommended power due to the stiffness of the suspension among other things? Correct me if I'm wrong.
I'm here to learn too
Brian Steele wrote:DJ Q wrote:Isn't breaking in necessary before running a subwoofer at full recommended power due to the stiffness of the suspension among other things? Correct me if I'm wrong.
If you actually need to do that for any subwoofer, you probably should be investing your money in better subwoofers
We recommend to allow at least several weeks of playing time to break in DD Woofers, full break in may take many months. DO NOT play subwoofers at max amplifier power in the first couple of days, give the suspensions a chance to loosen up. As the suspension breaks in, the subs will play lower and louder.
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