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Redress10 wrote:maj. tom wrote:me eh know bout allyuh, but i rel jittery and can't sleep since last night. And i swear i only feeling some very low frequency waves now and then, just waiting for the place to just start to tremor and shear diagonally all of a sudden. I was ready to dead yesterday when the 2nd shake got worse after the 1st one wasn't stopping. You know that terrible sound the walls and roof makes and everything swaying left to right? Hearing it in my subconscious all the time now. Feeling phantom movements all the time.
This is the new normal...We have grown accustomed to low 4s and 5s etc but this is the new normal now and should be a good wake up call.
This whole experience has me uneasy especially the length of time it lasted, the damage it caused and the fact that it occured all the way in Venezuela and with such depth...
aaron17 wrote:So ..how do we reinforce / strengthen a building for earth quakes? Obviously you can't build over and start from scratch...unless its an old shack..
shake d livin wake d dead wrote:aaron17 wrote:So ..how do we reinforce / strengthen a building for earth quakes? Obviously you can't build over and start from scratch...unless its an old shack..
Strange enough....plenty ah dem shacks stand up strong eh
aaron17 wrote:So ..how do we reinforce / strengthen a building for earth quakes? Obviously you can't build over and start from scratch...unless its an old shack..
pugboy wrote:if footing is stable and small enough so whole thing shakes as one it usually better than a shack that was put up in sections and other parts added on later to different footing
that is the importance of a proper foundation which is locked in with the ring beam at top
a lot of those cracked walls in commercial buildings we are seeing are the non load bearing partition walls between steel columns which were bricks simply laid on the cast decking pan floor
16 cycles wrote:wooden house
Wood-frame construction advantageous in areas prone to seismic activity
February 19, 2014
Structures + Buildings
Wood-frame construction is substantially lighter than other types of construction and has a high strength-to-weight ratio. As a result, properly designed and built wood-frame structures perform well during seismic activity.
Some 1,400 years ago, tall wood-framed pagodas in Japan were built to 19 stories tall. In spite of the area’s high seismic activity – including the 6.8 magnitude Hyogo-ken Nambu earthquake in 1995 that caused widespread damage – these structures still stand today.
The U.S. Geological Survey estimates more than a million earthquakes occur across the world each year. None can be prevented, but sound design and construction can minimize structural damage. Wood-framed structures, such as the pagodas in Japan, perform exceptionally well against lateral forces created by seismic activity. Years of building code development have proven that wood-frame construction meets and in many cases exceeds the most demanding seismic design requirements.
Wood has inherent characteristics that offer advantages over concrete, masonry and steel building designs. As a result, wood can be an ideal material in areas prone to seismic activity.
Light weight
Most earthquake damage is caused by seismic waves that force the ground to move. When the ground motion is strong enough, it causes the building’s foundation to shake. Earthquake forces are proportional to a structure’s mass, so heavy steel and concrete structures experience greater forces. Wood-frame construction is substantially lighter than other types of construction and has a high strength-to-weight ratio. As a result, properly designed and built wood-frame structures perform well during seismic activity.
Ductility
Wood-frame structures have numerous nailed connections and joints. This provides inherent ductility – much more so than most rigid masonry and concrete systems. Wood-frame buildings can flex, absorbing and dissipating energy when subjected to sudden earthquake forces.
Redundancy
Similarly, sheathing and finishes attached to wood joists and studs provide redundant load paths for earthquake forces. These numerous small connections and load paths dissipate seismic forces. Should some connections be overloaded or fail, adjacent connections will usually provide alternate load paths and help avoid collapse. This said, systems with poorly designed load paths will be prone to damage or even collapse, regardless of the material used.
Strength and stiffness
An earthquake’s lateral forces tend to distort building walls, causing them to rack. Shearwalls in wood construction provide necessary racking resistance. The stiffness and resistance of walls can be augmented in areas prone to strong earthquakes by increasing the thickness of structural panels, stud size, and number or size of nails.
Connectivity
Securely connecting a structure’s walls, floors and roof framing make it a single, solid unit, which is critical to withstanding earthquake forces. All structural elements must be anchored to the building’s foundation to resist racking, sliding and overturning during an earthquake. Standard connections and tie-downs manufactured for high-load designs make this quite simple.
Seismic design
The key to any seismic design is ensuring good behavior, not sufficient brute strength. This is particularly true for wood-frame structures, which are assigned a high ductility factor. While many wood-frame buildings inherit redundancy and ductility through the multiple load paths afforded by their very architecture, wood frame is increasingly used in wide, open structures such as highly glazed custom homes, schools and commercial buildings. North American timber codes are not particularly clear on this issue, but the principles of capacity design must be applied to the design of wood-frame structures as they would for any other structure.
Wood-frame systems, with solid design and construction, are proven to withstand the effects of powerful earthquakes. Wood’s versatility and structural performance offer a range of additional benefits and make it ideal for a number of building types and geographies.
shake d livin wake d dead wrote:aaron17 wrote:So ..how do we reinforce / strengthen a building for earth quakes? Obviously you can't build over and start from scratch...unless its an old shack..
Strange enough....plenty ah dem shacks stand up strong eh
aaron17 wrote:I am hearing ppl saying that these earthquakes mean 'the big one' is next.
jahs0ldi3r wrote:https://youtu.be/Beip9rCWeqY
ScHoolboySoloQ wrote:Any words from this prime minister yet?!?! so he not doing anything to ensure our safety since the entire world under threat?
D Diesel Report wrote:ScHoolboySoloQ wrote:Any words from this prime minister yet?!?! so he not doing anything to ensure our safety since the entire world under threat?
Attic: Make your earthquake claims early
Carla Bridglal 3 Hrs Ago
Damage or loss caused by earthquakes are covered under homeowner’s insurance but there are deductibles based on the company, the Association of TT Insurance Companies (Attic) said. For vehicles, the association said, since falling debris is classified as an “act of God” the owner of the property or the insurer can’t be held responsible, so the insurance policy for the car then comes into play. “Hopefully the person has comprehensive cover,” Attic said.
The association advised policyholders to call their insurance agents or brokers as soon as possible to make claims. Losses sustained over the 72-hour period since last Tuesday’s initial 6.9 earthquake will be treated as one claim, Attic said. This includes Wednesday’s 5.8 aftershock. ”We encourage clients to check their policy documents with respect to the terms and conditions regarding the deductible or excess,” Attic said.
The first step to make a claim is to complete a claim form. Along with that, at minimum, customers need to provide photographs or any other information to support claim, along with any other information required by the insurer, including estimated for repairs, if possible. “We encourage clients to check their policy documents with respect to the terms and conditions regarding the deductible or excess,” Attic said. Deductibles and excesses are the out of pocket cost the insured needs to put up before the insurance coverage kicks in.
“We are thankful that the country has been spared any major devastation. We take this opportunity to remind the public of the importance of having proper coverage against these and other risks,” Attic said.
The association said it could not give an estimate on the losses claimed just yet, since that data will be collected over the coming weeks.
SRASC wrote:4.0 mag. aftershock at 6:44am Thursday
37 aftershocks since Tuesday's 6.9 mag.
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